Bruno, a young Miniature Australian Bulldog, had always been full of personality, curiosity and energy. Like many brachycephalic dogs, however, Bruno’s enthusiasm was often accompanied by noisy breathing and snoring.

After an assessment by our own Dr Helen, Bruno was diagnosed with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). BOAS is a genetic condition that affects breeds with flat or short skulls, such as French bulldogs, pugs, and English bulldogs. As the skull is smaller, the normal tissues of the nose, mouth and throat become compacted, resulting in excessive tissue obstructing the normal flow of oxygen down into the lungs, making it harder for them to breathe comfortably.  BOAS is a progressive disease, and what might start as a cute snore in a young puppy, often progresses to significant breathing difficulties in adulthood.

Bruno underwent brachycephalic airway surgery with Dr Jenna. His nostrils were widened to increase airflow through the nose, and the soft palate inside his mouth was trimmed so it was no longer overhanging his wide pipe. Depending on severity, some dogs may need additional areas of the airways addressed surgically, such as the removal of the tonsils or everted laryngeal saccules.

Bruno’s recovery was closely monitored, particularly during the immediate postoperative period when swelling can temporarily affect the airway. Thankfully, he recovered well and was soon back to enjoying his favourite activities.

His owners have noticed an important difference: Bruno can breathe more comfortably and exercise with less respiratory effort. While surgery cannot change his underlying breed characteristics, improving the anatomy of his airway can make everyday life considerably easier. By having surgery at an early age before severe, irreversible changes to his airway could develop, Bruno has been set up for life. His risk of significant airway distress in the future is significantly lower compared to other bulldogs of his age.

Bruno’s story is a reminder that noisy breathing, snoring, exercise intolerance and difficulty coping with heat should not simply be considered “normal” for flat-faced breeds. Early veterinary assessment can help identify airway problems and determine whether treatment could improve a dog’s comfort and wellbeing. For more information regarding BOAS and flat-faced breeds, click this link.

We’re delighted to see lovely Bruno breathing easier and getting back to being the happy, energetic pup we know and love.